
1. Which of the following statements is most accurate?
- President Kennedy was able to enact every goal of The New Frontier
- goals of the New Frontier included exploration of space, reduction of poverty, and equal rights for African Americans
- the Vietnam War was over by the time President Kennedy took office
- few Americans supported the goals of the New Frontier
2. The John Coltrane piece “Alabama” was composed in memory of:
- the victims of the bombing of an African-American church in Birmingham, Alabama
- the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X
- a civil rights march in Selma, Alabama
- the Montgomery, Alabama, bus boycott
3. In 1969, the biggest-selling album in jazz was:
- A Love Supreme
- Bitches Brew
- The Shape of Jazz to Come
- Blood on the Fields
4. In the late 1960s and the 1970s, the term “fusion” described a form of music that combined:
- bebop and swing
- hip hop and rock
- jazz and rock
- country and rhythm and blues
5. A principal innovator of free jazz was:
- Miles Davis
- Ornette Coleman
- Herbie Hancock
- Count Basie
6. Proponents of free jazz intentionally put less emphasis on:
- charging admission for jazz concerts
- collective improvisation
- fixed harmonic structures and rhythms
- using musical instruments in new ways for a greater range of emotional expression
7. During the last 30 years:
- free jazz has continued to grow in popularity
- fewer young jazz musicians have begun formal study of music
- jazz has increasingly been accepted at conservatories and recognized by major cultural institutions
- neo-mainstream jazz has declined
8. The loft jazz movement of the 1970s was most influenced by:
- the Beach Boys
- avant-garde and free jazz
- neo-mainstream jazz musicians
- conservatories and major cultural institutions
9. The British Invasion of the 1960s:
- led to a decline in the development of American rock bands
- increased sales of jazz albums
- contributed to a decline in jazz audiences
- led to the development of free jazz
10. A musician known for improvising in “sheets of sound” was:
- John Coltrane
- Miles Davis
- Ornette Coleman
- Cecil Taylor